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1 Homerus
Hŏmērus, i, m., = Homêros, the Greek poet Homer, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; 1, 32, 79; id. Rep. 2, 10; id. Brut. 10, 40; id. Arch. 8, 19; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137; Vell. 1, 5, 2; Quint. 10, 1, 47 sq.; Hor. A. P. 359 al.—II.Derivv.A.Hŏmērĭcus, a, um, adj., = Homêrikos, of or belonging to Homer, Homeric:* B.versus,
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 52; cf.dispositio,
Quint. 5, 12, 14:facultas eloquendi,
id. 10, 1, 81:more,
id. 7, 10, 11:Ajax,
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; cf.Agamemno,
id. Tusc. 3, 26, 62:senex,
i. e. Nestor, Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 3:oculi,
i. e. blind, Tert. Pall. 2.—Hŏmērĭă-cus, a, um, adj., the same:* C.notae,
Auct. Priap. 69.—Hŏmērĭus, a, um, adj., the same:D.scyphi, quos Homerios a caelatura carminum Homeri vocabat,
Suet. Ner. 47.—Hŏmērista, ae, m., = Homêristês, a Homeric rhapsodist, Petr. 29; Diom. p. 481 P.—* E.Hŏmērŏnĭdes, ae, m., an imitator of Homer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 4. -
2 Maeones
Maeŏnes, um, m., = Maiones, the inhabitants of Mæonia, Mæonians, for Lydians, [p. 1096] in gen.: dicti post Maeona regem Maeones, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 256.—Hence,A.Maeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Maionia (orig. the country of Mæonia, in Lydia).— Transf.,1.Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—2.Etruria, because the Etruscans were said to be descended from the Lydians, Verg. A. 8, 499.—B.Maeŏnĭdes, ae, m., = Maionidês, a Mæonide, native of Mæonia (Lydia).1.A poet. designation of Homer, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 25; Mart. 5, 10, 8 (cf. Milton, P. L. 3, 35).—2. C.Maeŏnis, ĭdis, f., = Maionis, a Mæonian woman, Lydian woman:D.Maeonis elusam designat imagine tauri Europen,
i. e. Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 103:Maeonis aurato conspicienda sinu,
i. e. Omphale, id. F. 2, 310.—As adj.:femina,
a Lydian woman, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 40.—Maeŏ-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Maionios, of or belonging to Mæonia, Lydian:b.rex,
Verg. A. 9, 546:domus,
id. ib. 10, 141:mitra,
id. ib. 4, 216:Bacchus,
i. e. Lydian wine, id. G. 4, 380:ripae,
i. e. of the Lydian river Mæander, Ov. M. 2, 252: rex, i. e. Midas, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 165.— Plur. subst.: Maeŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the Lydians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111. —In partic., of or belonging to the Mæonide (Homer), Mæonidic, Homeric:2.senex,
Ov. A. A. 2, 4:carmen,
id. P. 3, 3, 31:chartae,
id. ib. 4, 12, 27:pes,
id. R. Am. 373:lingua,
Sil. 4, 527; Col. 1 prooem. fin. —Of or belonging to Etruria, Etrurian:Maeonii nautae,
Ov. M. 4, 423:lacus,
the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 15, 35:fluctus,
id. 12, 17:terra,
Etruria, id. 10, 40:aequor,
the plain surrounding Lake Trasimene, id. 5, 329. -
3 Maeonia
Maeŏnes, um, m., = Maiones, the inhabitants of Mæonia, Mæonians, for Lydians, [p. 1096] in gen.: dicti post Maeona regem Maeones, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 256.—Hence,A.Maeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Maionia (orig. the country of Mæonia, in Lydia).— Transf.,1.Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—2.Etruria, because the Etruscans were said to be descended from the Lydians, Verg. A. 8, 499.—B.Maeŏnĭdes, ae, m., = Maionidês, a Mæonide, native of Mæonia (Lydia).1.A poet. designation of Homer, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 25; Mart. 5, 10, 8 (cf. Milton, P. L. 3, 35).—2. C.Maeŏnis, ĭdis, f., = Maionis, a Mæonian woman, Lydian woman:D.Maeonis elusam designat imagine tauri Europen,
i. e. Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 103:Maeonis aurato conspicienda sinu,
i. e. Omphale, id. F. 2, 310.—As adj.:femina,
a Lydian woman, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 40.—Maeŏ-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Maionios, of or belonging to Mæonia, Lydian:b.rex,
Verg. A. 9, 546:domus,
id. ib. 10, 141:mitra,
id. ib. 4, 216:Bacchus,
i. e. Lydian wine, id. G. 4, 380:ripae,
i. e. of the Lydian river Mæander, Ov. M. 2, 252: rex, i. e. Midas, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 165.— Plur. subst.: Maeŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the Lydians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111. —In partic., of or belonging to the Mæonide (Homer), Mæonidic, Homeric:2.senex,
Ov. A. A. 2, 4:carmen,
id. P. 3, 3, 31:chartae,
id. ib. 4, 12, 27:pes,
id. R. Am. 373:lingua,
Sil. 4, 527; Col. 1 prooem. fin. —Of or belonging to Etruria, Etrurian:Maeonii nautae,
Ov. M. 4, 423:lacus,
the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 15, 35:fluctus,
id. 12, 17:terra,
Etruria, id. 10, 40:aequor,
the plain surrounding Lake Trasimene, id. 5, 329. -
4 Maeonides
Maeŏnes, um, m., = Maiones, the inhabitants of Mæonia, Mæonians, for Lydians, [p. 1096] in gen.: dicti post Maeona regem Maeones, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 256.—Hence,A.Maeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Maionia (orig. the country of Mæonia, in Lydia).— Transf.,1.Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—2.Etruria, because the Etruscans were said to be descended from the Lydians, Verg. A. 8, 499.—B.Maeŏnĭdes, ae, m., = Maionidês, a Mæonide, native of Mæonia (Lydia).1.A poet. designation of Homer, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 25; Mart. 5, 10, 8 (cf. Milton, P. L. 3, 35).—2. C.Maeŏnis, ĭdis, f., = Maionis, a Mæonian woman, Lydian woman:D.Maeonis elusam designat imagine tauri Europen,
i. e. Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 103:Maeonis aurato conspicienda sinu,
i. e. Omphale, id. F. 2, 310.—As adj.:femina,
a Lydian woman, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 40.—Maeŏ-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Maionios, of or belonging to Mæonia, Lydian:b.rex,
Verg. A. 9, 546:domus,
id. ib. 10, 141:mitra,
id. ib. 4, 216:Bacchus,
i. e. Lydian wine, id. G. 4, 380:ripae,
i. e. of the Lydian river Mæander, Ov. M. 2, 252: rex, i. e. Midas, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 165.— Plur. subst.: Maeŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the Lydians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111. —In partic., of or belonging to the Mæonide (Homer), Mæonidic, Homeric:2.senex,
Ov. A. A. 2, 4:carmen,
id. P. 3, 3, 31:chartae,
id. ib. 4, 12, 27:pes,
id. R. Am. 373:lingua,
Sil. 4, 527; Col. 1 prooem. fin. —Of or belonging to Etruria, Etrurian:Maeonii nautae,
Ov. M. 4, 423:lacus,
the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 15, 35:fluctus,
id. 12, 17:terra,
Etruria, id. 10, 40:aequor,
the plain surrounding Lake Trasimene, id. 5, 329. -
5 Maeonii
Maeŏnes, um, m., = Maiones, the inhabitants of Mæonia, Mæonians, for Lydians, [p. 1096] in gen.: dicti post Maeona regem Maeones, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 256.—Hence,A.Maeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Maionia (orig. the country of Mæonia, in Lydia).— Transf.,1.Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—2.Etruria, because the Etruscans were said to be descended from the Lydians, Verg. A. 8, 499.—B.Maeŏnĭdes, ae, m., = Maionidês, a Mæonide, native of Mæonia (Lydia).1.A poet. designation of Homer, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 25; Mart. 5, 10, 8 (cf. Milton, P. L. 3, 35).—2. C.Maeŏnis, ĭdis, f., = Maionis, a Mæonian woman, Lydian woman:D.Maeonis elusam designat imagine tauri Europen,
i. e. Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 103:Maeonis aurato conspicienda sinu,
i. e. Omphale, id. F. 2, 310.—As adj.:femina,
a Lydian woman, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 40.—Maeŏ-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Maionios, of or belonging to Mæonia, Lydian:b.rex,
Verg. A. 9, 546:domus,
id. ib. 10, 141:mitra,
id. ib. 4, 216:Bacchus,
i. e. Lydian wine, id. G. 4, 380:ripae,
i. e. of the Lydian river Mæander, Ov. M. 2, 252: rex, i. e. Midas, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 165.— Plur. subst.: Maeŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the Lydians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111. —In partic., of or belonging to the Mæonide (Homer), Mæonidic, Homeric:2.senex,
Ov. A. A. 2, 4:carmen,
id. P. 3, 3, 31:chartae,
id. ib. 4, 12, 27:pes,
id. R. Am. 373:lingua,
Sil. 4, 527; Col. 1 prooem. fin. —Of or belonging to Etruria, Etrurian:Maeonii nautae,
Ov. M. 4, 423:lacus,
the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 15, 35:fluctus,
id. 12, 17:terra,
Etruria, id. 10, 40:aequor,
the plain surrounding Lake Trasimene, id. 5, 329. -
6 Maeonis
Maeŏnes, um, m., = Maiones, the inhabitants of Mæonia, Mæonians, for Lydians, [p. 1096] in gen.: dicti post Maeona regem Maeones, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 256.—Hence,A.Maeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Maionia (orig. the country of Mæonia, in Lydia).— Transf.,1.Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—2.Etruria, because the Etruscans were said to be descended from the Lydians, Verg. A. 8, 499.—B.Maeŏnĭdes, ae, m., = Maionidês, a Mæonide, native of Mæonia (Lydia).1.A poet. designation of Homer, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 25; Mart. 5, 10, 8 (cf. Milton, P. L. 3, 35).—2. C.Maeŏnis, ĭdis, f., = Maionis, a Mæonian woman, Lydian woman:D.Maeonis elusam designat imagine tauri Europen,
i. e. Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 103:Maeonis aurato conspicienda sinu,
i. e. Omphale, id. F. 2, 310.—As adj.:femina,
a Lydian woman, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 40.—Maeŏ-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Maionios, of or belonging to Mæonia, Lydian:b.rex,
Verg. A. 9, 546:domus,
id. ib. 10, 141:mitra,
id. ib. 4, 216:Bacchus,
i. e. Lydian wine, id. G. 4, 380:ripae,
i. e. of the Lydian river Mæander, Ov. M. 2, 252: rex, i. e. Midas, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 165.— Plur. subst.: Maeŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the Lydians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111. —In partic., of or belonging to the Mæonide (Homer), Mæonidic, Homeric:2.senex,
Ov. A. A. 2, 4:carmen,
id. P. 3, 3, 31:chartae,
id. ib. 4, 12, 27:pes,
id. R. Am. 373:lingua,
Sil. 4, 527; Col. 1 prooem. fin. —Of or belonging to Etruria, Etrurian:Maeonii nautae,
Ov. M. 4, 423:lacus,
the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 15, 35:fluctus,
id. 12, 17:terra,
Etruria, id. 10, 40:aequor,
the plain surrounding Lake Trasimene, id. 5, 329. -
7 Maeonius
Maeŏnes, um, m., = Maiones, the inhabitants of Mæonia, Mæonians, for Lydians, [p. 1096] in gen.: dicti post Maeona regem Maeones, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 256.—Hence,A.Maeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Maionia (orig. the country of Mæonia, in Lydia).— Transf.,1.Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—2.Etruria, because the Etruscans were said to be descended from the Lydians, Verg. A. 8, 499.—B.Maeŏnĭdes, ae, m., = Maionidês, a Mæonide, native of Mæonia (Lydia).1.A poet. designation of Homer, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 25; Mart. 5, 10, 8 (cf. Milton, P. L. 3, 35).—2. C.Maeŏnis, ĭdis, f., = Maionis, a Mæonian woman, Lydian woman:D.Maeonis elusam designat imagine tauri Europen,
i. e. Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 103:Maeonis aurato conspicienda sinu,
i. e. Omphale, id. F. 2, 310.—As adj.:femina,
a Lydian woman, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 40.—Maeŏ-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Maionios, of or belonging to Mæonia, Lydian:b.rex,
Verg. A. 9, 546:domus,
id. ib. 10, 141:mitra,
id. ib. 4, 216:Bacchus,
i. e. Lydian wine, id. G. 4, 380:ripae,
i. e. of the Lydian river Mæander, Ov. M. 2, 252: rex, i. e. Midas, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 165.— Plur. subst.: Maeŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the Lydians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111. —In partic., of or belonging to the Mæonide (Homer), Mæonidic, Homeric:2.senex,
Ov. A. A. 2, 4:carmen,
id. P. 3, 3, 31:chartae,
id. ib. 4, 12, 27:pes,
id. R. Am. 373:lingua,
Sil. 4, 527; Col. 1 prooem. fin. —Of or belonging to Etruria, Etrurian:Maeonii nautae,
Ov. M. 4, 423:lacus,
the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 15, 35:fluctus,
id. 12, 17:terra,
Etruria, id. 10, 40:aequor,
the plain surrounding Lake Trasimene, id. 5, 329. -
8 ἦμαρ
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `day' (Il.; s. below).Dialectal forms: Myc. amor. amorama \/āmōramar\/ `day after day'? Diwijamero perhaps \/dwi(y)āmeron\/ period of two days', Lamberterie, BSL 94 (1999) 264. Dor. Arc. ἆμαρ, - ατος;Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in ἐνν-, ἑξ-, αὑτ-, παν-, προ-ῆμαρ `nine days long' etc. (Hom.); on the type of comp. Leumann Hom. Wörter 100f. (against Wackernagel Glotta 2, 1ff.). As 1. member e. g. ἡμερό-κοιτος `taking his layer by day, sleaping by day' (Hes.); as 2. member e. g. in ἐφ-ήμερος (Pi., IA; - έριος Od.) `living only a day, transient, dayly' with ἐφημερίς, - ία, - εύω, - ευτήριον.Derivatives: ἠμάτιος `daily, at day' (Hom., Hes.). - Lengthened form ἡμέρα, Ion. - ρη, Dor. etc. ἀμέρα, Locr. ἀμάρα `id.' (Il.); on the meaning v. Windekens Philol. Stud. 11-12, 25ff. On τήμερον, μεσημβρία s. v. Derivv. ἡμέριος ( ἁμ-) `living only one day, dayly' (trag.), ἡμερινός `belonging to the day' (IA.; Chantraine Formation 201), ἡμερήσιος (- ίσιος?; s. Debrunner Glotta 13, 169) `lasting one day, belonging to the day, dayly' (IA.; Chantraine 42), ἡμεραῖος `id.' (pap.), ἡμερούσιος adv. `dayly' (pap. IVp; after ἐπιούσιος; Debrunner l. c.). Denomin. verb ἡμερεύω `spend the day', also with prefix, δι-, παν- (IA.); from there ἡμέρευσις `spending the day' (Aq.).Etymology: A cognate to ἦμαρ, which was Ionisized from Aeol. ἆμαρ and from Homer in Dorianising poetry, also taken over in ceremonial prosaic formulae (Arc. ἄματα πάντα), is Arm. awr `day' (IE * āmōr; cf. τέκμαρ: - μωρ); further not in any language group. Lengthened ἡμέρα (Locr. ἀμάρ-α), on which see Chantraine Formation 228, may have its spiritus from ἑσπέρα (Schwyzer 305, Wackernagel Unt. 45 A. 1). On ἦμαρ and ἡμέρη in Homer Debrunner Mus. Helv. 3, 40ff.; on ἦμαρ used as plural Leumann Hom. Wörter 100, who sees in it against Wackernagel, Benveniste a. o. as an innovation. S. μεσημβρίαPage in Frisk: 1,634-635Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἦμαρ
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9 ἑστία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hearth, fireplace, altar', metaph.. `house, family etc.' (Od.), also with beginning of a personification as goddess of the hearth (h. Hom., Hes. Th. 454 etc.); later identified with Lat. Vesta (Str.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἑστι-οῦχος `containing the hearth' = `domestic', `protecting the hearth' (trag. etc.); as 2. member in ἐφ-έστιος, Ion. ἐπ-ίστιος `on the hearth, belonging to...' (Β 125), ἀν-έστιος `without hearth' (Ι 63), συν-, ὁμ-έστιος etc.; on Att. - έστιος in Homer Wackernagel Unt. 9ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 15; diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 214.Derivatives: Ίστιήϊα n. pl. `monetary means of a `I.-temple' (Miletos Va); ἑστιῶτις `belonging to hearth (house)' (S. Tr. 954 [lyr.]; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2); Έστ-ιασταί m. pl. name of the der H.-adorers (Rhod.; cf. Άπολλων-ιασταί a. o.); ἕστιος `belonging to the hearth' (Hld., after ὁμέστιος a. o.). As translation of Lat. Vesta, Vestālēs Έστιαῖον `Vesta-temple' (D. C.), Έστιάδες pl. `Vestales' (D. H., Plu.). Normal denomin. ἑστιάω, ἱστιάω (augm. εἱσ- in εἱστίων [Lys.] etc.), also with prefix, e. g. συν-, `receive at the hearth, feed, receive as guest' (Ion.-Att. Dor.) with several derivv.: ἑστί-ασις, -ᾱμα, - ασμός `entertain', ἑστιάτωρ ( ἱστ-) `host', with ἑστιατόριον ( ἱστια-, ἱστιη-), also ἑστιατήριον (after the nouns in - ήριον) `dining-room' (cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 34 and 48); ἑστιατορία ( ἱστ-) `feast'. - Also ἑστιόομαι (E. Ion 1464 [lyr.] δῶμα) `get a hearth, be settled'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As collective- or abstractformation in - ία (cf. esp. οἰκ-ία, κλισ-ία) ἑστία, from where secondarily ἱστία, - ίη through sound-reduction or assimilation (Schwyzer 256 and 531, Lejeune Traité de phon. 208; diff. Buck IF 25, 259 [after ἵστημι] and Solmsen l. c. [unaccented ἱ-]), presupposes a noun ἑστο-, -ᾱ v. t.. - For the etymology the question of the anlaut is decisive. Against the evidence for anlaut. Ϝ-, Ϝιστιαυ (PN, Mantineia IVa), γιστία ἐσχάρη (cod. - τη) H., which are doubted, there are dialect forms, where expected F fails; s. Solmsen Unt. 213ff. Therefore the old, still defended equation with Lat. Vesta is uncertain. Another explanation has not been found: to ἐσχάρα (Solmsen l.c.), Lat. sīdus (Ehrlich KZ 41, 289ff.), ἕζομαι (Bq; with ἱστία after ἵζω?), Slav. jestěja `hearth' (Machek Lingua posnan. 5, 59ff.). - See Bq and W.-Hofmann s. Vesta; also Schwyzer 58 and 227 w. n. 1, Scheller Oxytonierung 60, Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237, Benveniste BSL 44, 53. On Έστία in gen. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 337f., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 156ff. - As the wau is improbable, the old etymology is prob. incorrect; also ε \> ι is unusual, unexpected, whereas ε\/ι in Pre-Greek is frequent; so there are two serious problems. The conclusion must be that the word is of Pre-Greek origin. Cf. Furnée, 358 A 2.Page in Frisk: 1,576-577Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑστία
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10 πόλεμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `battle, war' (Il.).Other forms: ep. also πτόλεμος.Dialectal forms: Myc. euru-potoremojo \/ Ευρυ-πτολεμοιο\/.Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πολέμ-αρχος m. "warlord", name of an official (IA., Dor.), φιλο-π(τ)όλεμος `friend of battles, warlike' (Il.).Derivatives: A. Several adj.: 1. πολέμ-ιος `militant, hostile', also subst. `enemy' (Pi., IA.); 2. -ήϊος `belonging to battle, war' (ep. Il.); metr. condit., prob. after Άρήϊος (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 134 w. lit.); 3. - ικός `belonging to war, militant, hostile' (Hdt. 3, 4 as v. l., Att.; Chantraine Études 123 etc.); 4. - ώδης `id.' (Olymp. in Grg.). B. Verbs: 1. πολεμ-έω, often w. prefix, e.g. δια-, κατα-, ἐκ-, `to battle, to fight a war' (IA.) with - ήτωρ (Antioch. Astr.), - ητής (Gytheion IIIp) m. `fighter, warrior', - ητήριον n. `military base, operation base, headquarters' (Plb.); διαπολέμ-ησις f. `ending of the war' (Th.). 2. πολεμ-ίζω ( πτολ-) `to fight' (ep. Il.; metr. for - έω, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 95) with - ιστής m. `fighter, warrior' (ep. Il.), f. - ίστρια (Heraclit. Ep.), - ιστρίς (Tz.), - ιστήριος `belonging to warriors' (IA.). 3. πολεμ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to become enemies' (Hdt., Th., X.) with ἐκπολέμ-ωσις f. `the becoming enemies' (Plu.). 4. Desid. πολεμ-ησείω `to wish for war' (Th., D. C.). -- PN, e.g. Πολέμων, from where the plantname πολεμώνιον (Dsc.), s. Strömberg Pfl. 135; Πτολεμαῖος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Orig. meaning `battle' (beside μάχομαι `fight'), from which (already in Homer) `continuing conflict, war' (beside μάχη `fight'); on this and on other synonyms Trümpy Fachausdr. 122 ff., Porzig Satzinhalte 78 f. On the variation of initial πτ-: π- s. Schwyzer 325 w. lit., also Trümpy 131 ff., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 75f., Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 55 f. (cf. also on πόλις); it certainly goes back on a Pre-Greek phenomenon. -- Formally connection is recommended with πελεμίζω `shake, tremble' (Curtius 268 w. older lit.); attempt for a factual argumentation in Kretschmer Glotta 12, 54 ff. ( πόλεμος prop. `exertion, labour' from πελεμίζω `to exert oneself, take trouble[ ?]'; serious objections by Trümpy l.c.); πόλεμος orig. from throwing the lance? Both the noun to be assumed for πελεμίζω and πόλεμος contain a primary μ-suffix and go back on a verbal form cognate with πάλλω. [An idea for which I see no arguments.] -- More on the notion πόλεμος in D. Loenen Polemos. Een studie over oorlog in de griekse oudheid (MAc.Wet.Neth. N. R. 16:3; Amsterdam 1953). -- Pre-Greek origin, then, is obvious (Furnée 317).Page in Frisk: 2,574-575Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόλεμος
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11 Smyrna
1. 2.Smyrna (in the best MSS. Zmyr-na), ae, f., = Smurna, a celebrated maritime city of Ionia; according to some, the birthplace of Homer, still called Smyrna, Cic. Fl. 29, 71; id. Agr. 2, 15, 39; id. Att. 9, 9, 2; Liv. 33, 36; 37, 35; Stat. S. 4, 2, 9 al.— Hence, Smyrnaeus ( Zmyr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Smyrna, Smyrnean:II.sinus,
Mel. 1, 17, 3:conventus,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120:vates,
i. e. Homer, Luc. 9, 984; cf.of the same, plectra,
Sil. 8, 595;and, tubae,
Sid. Carm. 23, 131.— Plur. subst.: Smyr-naei ( Zmyr-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Smyrna, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 16, 8. —An ancient name of Ephesus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115. -
12 smyrna
1. 2.Smyrna (in the best MSS. Zmyr-na), ae, f., = Smurna, a celebrated maritime city of Ionia; according to some, the birthplace of Homer, still called Smyrna, Cic. Fl. 29, 71; id. Agr. 2, 15, 39; id. Att. 9, 9, 2; Liv. 33, 36; 37, 35; Stat. S. 4, 2, 9 al.— Hence, Smyrnaeus ( Zmyr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Smyrna, Smyrnean:II.sinus,
Mel. 1, 17, 3:conventus,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120:vates,
i. e. Homer, Luc. 9, 984; cf.of the same, plectra,
Sil. 8, 595;and, tubae,
Sid. Carm. 23, 131.— Plur. subst.: Smyr-naei ( Zmyr-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Smyrna, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 16, 8. —An ancient name of Ephesus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115. -
13 Smyrnaei
1. 2.Smyrna (in the best MSS. Zmyr-na), ae, f., = Smurna, a celebrated maritime city of Ionia; according to some, the birthplace of Homer, still called Smyrna, Cic. Fl. 29, 71; id. Agr. 2, 15, 39; id. Att. 9, 9, 2; Liv. 33, 36; 37, 35; Stat. S. 4, 2, 9 al.— Hence, Smyrnaeus ( Zmyr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Smyrna, Smyrnean:II.sinus,
Mel. 1, 17, 3:conventus,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120:vates,
i. e. Homer, Luc. 9, 984; cf.of the same, plectra,
Sil. 8, 595;and, tubae,
Sid. Carm. 23, 131.— Plur. subst.: Smyr-naei ( Zmyr-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Smyrna, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 16, 8. —An ancient name of Ephesus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115. -
14 Smyrnaeus
1. 2.Smyrna (in the best MSS. Zmyr-na), ae, f., = Smurna, a celebrated maritime city of Ionia; according to some, the birthplace of Homer, still called Smyrna, Cic. Fl. 29, 71; id. Agr. 2, 15, 39; id. Att. 9, 9, 2; Liv. 33, 36; 37, 35; Stat. S. 4, 2, 9 al.— Hence, Smyrnaeus ( Zmyr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Smyrna, Smyrnean:II.sinus,
Mel. 1, 17, 3:conventus,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120:vates,
i. e. Homer, Luc. 9, 984; cf.of the same, plectra,
Sil. 8, 595;and, tubae,
Sid. Carm. 23, 131.— Plur. subst.: Smyr-naei ( Zmyr-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Smyrna, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 16, 8. —An ancient name of Ephesus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115. -
15 Zmyrnaei
1. 2.Smyrna (in the best MSS. Zmyr-na), ae, f., = Smurna, a celebrated maritime city of Ionia; according to some, the birthplace of Homer, still called Smyrna, Cic. Fl. 29, 71; id. Agr. 2, 15, 39; id. Att. 9, 9, 2; Liv. 33, 36; 37, 35; Stat. S. 4, 2, 9 al.— Hence, Smyrnaeus ( Zmyr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Smyrna, Smyrnean:II.sinus,
Mel. 1, 17, 3:conventus,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120:vates,
i. e. Homer, Luc. 9, 984; cf.of the same, plectra,
Sil. 8, 595;and, tubae,
Sid. Carm. 23, 131.— Plur. subst.: Smyr-naei ( Zmyr-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Smyrna, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 16, 8. —An ancient name of Ephesus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115. -
16 Zmyrnaeus
1. 2.Smyrna (in the best MSS. Zmyr-na), ae, f., = Smurna, a celebrated maritime city of Ionia; according to some, the birthplace of Homer, still called Smyrna, Cic. Fl. 29, 71; id. Agr. 2, 15, 39; id. Att. 9, 9, 2; Liv. 33, 36; 37, 35; Stat. S. 4, 2, 9 al.— Hence, Smyrnaeus ( Zmyr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Smyrna, Smyrnean:II.sinus,
Mel. 1, 17, 3:conventus,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120:vates,
i. e. Homer, Luc. 9, 984; cf.of the same, plectra,
Sil. 8, 595;and, tubae,
Sid. Carm. 23, 131.— Plur. subst.: Smyr-naei ( Zmyr-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Smyrna, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 16, 8. —An ancient name of Ephesus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115. -
17 ἵππος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `horse, mare' (Il.), collective f. `cavalry' (IA)Compounds: Very often in compp.: bahuvrihi ( λεύκ-ιππος), governing compp. ( ἱππό-δαμ-ος, ἱππ-ηλά-της), determin. compp. ( ἱππο-τοξότης); with transformed 2. member ( ἱππο-πόταμος, ἵππ-αγρος for ἵππος ποτάμιος, ἄγριος, Risch IF 59, 287; ἱππο-κορυστής, s. κόρυς); with metr. conditioned ἱππιο- for ἱππο- in ἱππιο-χαίτης, - χάρμης (ep.). As 1. member also augmentative, esp in plant-names ( ἱππο-λάπαθον a. o., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 30).Derivatives: A. Substantives: diminut. ἱππάριον (X.), ἱππίσκος `(small) statue of a horse' (Samos IVa) etc., ἱππίδιον as fishname (Epich.; Strömberg Fischnamen 100). - ἱππότης m. `horse-, chariot-driver' (Il.; in Homer always ἱππότᾰ with voc. = nom.; see Risch Sprachgesch. und Wortbed. 389ff), f. ἱππότις (Nonn.); ἱππεύς `horse-driver, chariot-fighter' (Il.), `cavalrist' (Sapph., A., Hdt.), `knight' as social class (Hdt., Ar., Arist.); from there ἱππεύω, s. C.; also as name of a comet like ἱππίας (Plin., Apul.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107); ἱππών `stable' (Att. inscr., X.); ἱππάκη `cheese of mare-milk' (Hp.), also plant-name (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 136; formation like ἐριθάκη, ἁλωνάκη a. o.); ἵππερος "horse-fever" (Ar., like ἴκτερος, ὕδερος); ἱπποσύνη `art of driving, cavalry' (Il.; Urs Wyss Die Wörter auf - σύνη 23 u. 49). - B. Adjectives: ἱππάς f. `belonging to a horse, status and census of the knights in Athens' (Hp., Arist.); ἵππειος `belonging to a horse' (Il.); ἵππιος `id.' (Alc., Pi., trag.), often as epithet of gods (Poseidon, Athena etc.); from there Ίππιών as month-name (Eretria); ἱππικός `id.' (IA; Chantraine Et. sur le vocab. gr. 141); ἱππώδης `horse-like' (X.). - C. Verbs: 1. ἱππάζομαι, also with ἀφ-, ἐφ-, καθ- a. o., `drive horses, serve as riding-horse' (Il.) with ἱππασία, ἱππάσιμος, ἱππαστήρ, - άστρια, ἱππαστής, - αστικός, ἵππασμα, ἱππασμός. 2. ἱππεύω `id.' (IA), prop. from ἱππεύς, but also referring to ἵππος (Schwyzer 732), also with prefix, e. g. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-; from there ἱππευτήρ, - τής, ἱππεία, ἵππευσις, ἵππευμα; details in Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 34f. - Further endless proper-names, both full- and short-names ( Ίππόλυτος, Ίππίας, Ι῝ππη etc.etc.). See E. Delebecque Le cheval dans l'Iliade. Paris 1951.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [301] *h₁eḱuos `horse'Etymology: Inherited word for `horse', e. g. Skt. áśva-, Lat. equus, Venet. acc. ekvon, Celt., e. g. OIr. ech, Germ., e. g. OE eoh, OLith. ešva `mare', Toch. B yakwe, perh. also Thrac. PN Βετεσπιος, give IE *h₁eḱu̯os; further HLuw. aśuwa, Lyc. esbe. From this form we expect Gr. *ἔππος or *ἔκκος (s. Schwyzer 301). A form with geminate is indeed found in ἴκκος (EM 474, 12), Ἴκκος PN (Tarent., Epid.); s. Lejeune, Phonétique 72. (With ἴκκος: ἵππος cf. Pannonian PN Ecco, Eppo.) A problem is the ἰ-; one suggestion was that it is Mycenaean; Cf. W.-Hofmann s. equus, Schwyzer 351. The aspiration is also difficult. - There is no further explanation for the word (connection e.g. with ὠκύς cannot be demonstrated).Page in Frisk: 1,734-735Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵππος
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18 ὁράω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to look, to perceive, to contemplate, to see' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. also ὀρέω (Hdt.), and besides ὅρηαι (ξ 343), ὁρητο (A 56 a. 198 after Zenodot, accent uncertain), ὀρῃ̃ς, -ῃ̃, - ῆν (Hp., Democr., Herod.), Aeol. ὄρημι (Sapph.), ὄρη (Theoc.); ipf. ἑώρων (Att.), ep. 3. sg. ὅρα, Ion. ὥρα (Hdt.) etc.; pres. also ὄρονται (ξ 104) with - ντο (γ 471), ὅρει φυλάσσει H.; innovated perf. act. ἑόρακα (Att., also ἑώρ-), Ion. ὀρώρηκα a. ὤρηκα (Herod.), Dor. ptc. ὡρακυῖα (Epid.), midd. ἑώραμαι (late Att.), aor. pass. ὁραθῆναι (Arist., D.S.), plqu. also ὀρώρει (Ψ 112).Derivatives: Few derivv., almost all hell. and late, as opposed to the older ones which derive from primary ὀπ- (s. ὄπωπα) and ἰδεῖν: 1. ὁρᾶ-τός `visible' (Hp., Pl.), προ-ορατός `who can be foreseen' (X. Cyr. 1, 6,23) as against πρό-οπτος ( προὖπ-τος) `foreseen, apparent' (IA.); 2. ὅραμα n. `sight, spectacle, apparition' (X., Arist., LXX), παρ- ὁράω (hell. a. late), m. ὁραματίζομαι (Aq.) against ὄμμα, εἶδος (s.vv.); 3. ὅρασις f., also with προ-, παρ-, ὑπερ- a.o., `sight, face, look, apparition', pl. also `eyes' (Demad., Arist., Men.) against ὄψις; ὑφόρα-σις `suspicion' (Plb.) for older ὑποψ-ία; 4. ὁρατής m. `viewer' (LXX, Plu.) against ὀπτήρ `scout'; ὁρατήρ H. as explanation of ὀπτήρ; 5. ὁρατικός `able to see, provided with sight' (Arist., Ph.), ἐφ- ὁράω `fit for oversight' (X.): ἐποπτ-ικός `belonging to ἐπόπτης' (Pl.). 6. ὁρατίζω `to catch sight of, to aim for' (medic. IVp). 7. οὖρος m. `watcher', ἐπίουρος s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1164] *u̯er- `observe, note'Etymology: From the ipf. ἑώρων (\< *ἠ-Ϝόρων; w. asp. after ὁρῶ) and the pf. ἑόρακα (\< *Ϝε-Ϝόρακα; ἑώρ- after the ipf.) we conclude to an orig. Ϝ-, which however neither in Homer nor epigraphically has left a trace, and also in Myc. oromeno is absent; whether the asper hangs together with the older Ϝ-, remains uncertain (Schwyzer 22 6 f. w. lit.). -- The above presentforms, from which come all non-present forms including the verbal nouns, seem to require three diff. stems: 1. Ϝορᾶ- in ὁρά-ω, from which perh. purely phonetically Ion. ὀρέω (Schwyzer 242); 2. Ϝορη- in Aeol. ὄρημι, ὄρη, ep. ὅρηαι a.o. (s. above); 3. Ϝορ- in ὄρονται, - ντο, ὅρει. Orig. *Ϝορᾶ-ι̯ω can be either an iterative-intensive deverbative of the type ποτάομαι (s. Schwyzer 718 f.), with which the meaning fits well, or be explained as denominative from *Ϝορά̄ f., which is found in φρουρά from *προ-hορά (\< *προ-Ϝορά) and in German., e.g. OHG wara f. `attentiveness', wara neman ' wahrnehmen': IE *u̯orā́ f., beside which Toch. A war, B were `flavour', IE *u̯oro-s m. Difficult to judge however is (Ϝ)όρη-μι etc. It looks like a disyllabic athemat. formation, and ὀρῃ̃ς, -ῃ̃, - ῆν can have been tranformed from this by thematization (Schwyzer 680). One may compare Lat. verē-ri `observe scrupulously, venerate', though with ablauting stemvowel. Weakest attested is the primary monosyll. (orig. athematic?; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 311) ὄρονται, - ντο (to which also ὅρει in H.?); it regards moreover the same formulaic expression: ἐπὶ δ' ἀνέρες ἐσθλοὶ ὄρονται (- ντο), thus in plqu. ἐπὶ δ' ἀνηρ ἐσθλὸς ὀρώρει. Here too the o-vowel is remarkable, though analogous cases can be found like ὄθομαι, οἴχομαι a.o. (Schwyzer 721, Chantraine l.c.). To the primry verb belong both *προ-Ϝορ-ά in φρουρά (s. above and s.v.) and the form which occurs only in compounds as 2. member, - (Ϝ)ορ-ός, `guardian', e.g. θυρ-, τιμ-ωρός, κηπουρός from θυρα-, τιμα-, κηπο-Ϝορ-ός; it agrees formally (but not functionally) with Germ., e.g. OS war `attentive, cautious', OHG giwar `id., gewahr'. The other word belonging to this group from diff. languages, e.g. Latv. veruôs, vērtiês `inspect, observe', Toch. A wär, B wär-sk- `smell', Hitt. u̯erite- `fear', give nothing for Greek. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 284f., Pok. 1164, W.-Hofmann s. vereor. On the suppletive system ὁράω: ὄψομαι: εἶδον: ἑόρακα Gonda Lingua 9, 178 ff., Bloch Suppl. Verba 91 ff. ; on the expressions for `see, eye' in Greek Prévot Rev. de phil. 61, 133ff., 233ff. -- S. also 2. οὖρος, ὤρα.Page in Frisk: 2,409-410Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁράω
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19 Ganymedes
Gănymēdes, is ( gen. i, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71;I.also in a Latinized form Catamitus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 44, and s. v. alcedo, p. 7 Müll.), m., = Ganumêdês.Ganymede, a son of Laomedon (acc. to the cyclic poets, whom Cicero follows; acc. to Homer, a son of Tros; acc. to Hyginus, of Assaracus or of Erichthonius), who, on account of his youthful beauty, was carried off by Jupiter's eagle from Mount Ida to heaven, and there made Jupiter's cup-bearer in place of Hebe; as a constellation, the Waterman (Aquarius), Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; 4, 33, 71; id. N. D. 1, 40, 112; Hyg. Fab. 271; id. Astr. 2, 16; 29; Verg. A. 1, 28; Ov. M. 10, 155 al.—B.Deriv. Gănymē-dēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ganymede, Ganymedean:II.comae,
Mart. 9, 17, 6;manu mixta pocula,
id. 8, 39, 4:chorus,
i. e. of beautiful servants, id. 7, 50, 4.—A eunuch in the service of Arsinoë, an enemy of Cœsar, Auct. B. Alex. 4, 1. -
20 Ganymedeus
Gănymēdes, is ( gen. i, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71;I.also in a Latinized form Catamitus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 44, and s. v. alcedo, p. 7 Müll.), m., = Ganumêdês.Ganymede, a son of Laomedon (acc. to the cyclic poets, whom Cicero follows; acc. to Homer, a son of Tros; acc. to Hyginus, of Assaracus or of Erichthonius), who, on account of his youthful beauty, was carried off by Jupiter's eagle from Mount Ida to heaven, and there made Jupiter's cup-bearer in place of Hebe; as a constellation, the Waterman (Aquarius), Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; 4, 33, 71; id. N. D. 1, 40, 112; Hyg. Fab. 271; id. Astr. 2, 16; 29; Verg. A. 1, 28; Ov. M. 10, 155 al.—B.Deriv. Gănymē-dēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ganymede, Ganymedean:II.comae,
Mart. 9, 17, 6;manu mixta pocula,
id. 8, 39, 4:chorus,
i. e. of beautiful servants, id. 7, 50, 4.—A eunuch in the service of Arsinoë, an enemy of Cœsar, Auct. B. Alex. 4, 1.
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